hits played in dance clubs, then known as discotheques, across the United States.
The very first #1 single on that chart was "Never Can Say Goodbye" by Gloria Gaynor and thus the disco era was born. The sound of pulsating drums began to sweep the nation.
As times changed and disco waned, the chart became known as a "dance" chart which still ranked the most popular records played in clubs around the country.
The artist with the most #1 dance hits is Madonna with a staggering 39 singles that reached the top of the chart.
Together with Giorgio
Moroder and Pete
Bellotte, her regular, early collaborators, Donna Summer not only defined the
disco genre, she also consistently delivered groundbreaking records that pushed the boundaries of dance music.
1975's "I Feel Love" is a landmark record due to the song's use of electronic sounds. It was a revolutionary recording and led to the the use of synthesizers across many genres including dance, pop, rock, and the burgeoning new wave movement.
I Feel Love (1977)
By 1979, Donna scored no less than nine #1 dance hits and ten top 10 pop hits. In fact, it was 30 years ago this week that "Bad Girls", a not-too-thinly veiled ode to ladies of the evening, went to #1 on the pop chart.
"Bad Girls" (1979)
With "Bad Girls", "Hot Stuff" and "On The Radio", Donna started to lean in a different direction which incorporated more rock and new wave elements but managed to deftly sprinkle in some disco influences. With this she ushered in a new sound and moved to a new label shortly after the single's success.
"On The Radio" was the final hit for Donna Summer during her tenure with the legendary Casablanca label following a dispute with the company's executives. The end of that chapter of her already stellar career was summed up nicely with "On The Radio: Greatest Hits 1 & 2", a collection which chronicled her successful rise from underground disco ingenue to worldwide pop superstar.
After her split with Casablanca, Donna negotiated a very lucrative deal as the first artist to sign with Geffen Records. She continued to work with Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte who had produced the vast majority of her hits. However, disco began to experience a backlash.
Always an artist trying to stretch the scope of her work, maintain her credibility and keep a successful chart profile, Donna and her team incorporated more rock elements into her music. This started with Summer's 1979, international, best-selling album,"Bad Girls" which had seen rock and several other styles of music merged with some of the signature sounds associated with disco. Summer's first album for Geffen, "The Wanderer", however, was a fully-fledged new wave flavored affair.
The first single from "The Wanderer" was another gigantic, pop hit for Donna, peaking at #3. But it wasn't until her self-titled, second album for Geffen, that she would have another smash on the dance charts. Produced by Quincy Jones, who helmed Michael Jackson's blockbuster albums, "Off The Wall" and "Thriller", "Love Is In Control (Finger On The Trigger)" shot Donna Summer back into the top end of the dance chart. It's a funky number co-written with Heatwave member, Rod Temperton, which gave the track a sound reminiscent of Quincy's work with Michael. And it happens to be one of my all-time favorite Donna Summer tracks.
"Love Is In Control (Finger On The Trigger)" (1982)
However, Donna was not happy with some of the problems that developed during her time with Geffen including the shelving of the album, "I'm A Rainbow", which was scheduled as her second longplayer for the label. Unfortunately, the same situation arose when work had been completed on the album, "She Works Hard For The Money".
You'll need a road map for this next part, my friends. Geffen refused to release "She Works Hard For The Money" and, in an attempt to satisfy the outstanding dispute that occurred when she left Casablanca in 1980, Donna took the album to PolyGram which had taken over Casablanca. The dispute was resolved when Summer gave PolyGram the album which Geffen rejected. Then PolyGram agreed to release the album on their Mercury label.
Donna was handsomely rewarded when the title track from the album became one of the biggest hits of the 80s and another in a long line of signature songs. "She Works Hard For The Money" peaked at #3 on the both the pop and dance charts. The song became an anthem for female empowerment and still resonates with the same, strong message today.
Returning to Geffen Records after the success of "She Works Hard For The Money", didn't do any favors for Donna. Two subsequent albums, "Cats Without Claws" and "All Systems Go", failed to ignite the charts. She departed from the label at the end of 1988 when, once again, Geffen decided not to release her next album.
Donna began work on her 15th album in 1988 with hot, UK production team, Stock Aitken Waterman who had monumental, worldwide success with Rick Astley, Bananarama, Dead Or Alive and Kylie Minogue. The album, "Another Place And Time", had all the trademark SAW sounds and lifted Donna Summer back into the dance charts with the first single, "This Time I Know It's For Real".
Unfortunately, a second album for Atlantic, "Mistaken Identity", had an all too prophetic title and the album sank without a trace. The first single from it, "When Love Cries", was a lumpy, tuneless effort which clearly aped the sound of Madonna's recent smash, "Justify My Love".
In 1994, it was time for a more complete greatest hits collection and therefore, "Endless Summer: Greatest Hits" was released. It contained the versions of the songs that were used upon their release as a single. However, the version sold in the UK which included "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt" used the album version of the track from "Another Place and Time", not the more club-oriented mix released as a 7" single in that country.
The collection also featured two new tracks, the first of which, "Melody of Love (Wanna Be Loved)", became a moderate hit when issued as a single. Summer wrote the song with Robert Clivilles and David Cole of C&C Music Factory. Once again, Donna found herself at the very top of the dance charts.
After a few years out of the limelight, Donna emerged in 1999 on Epic Records with "Live & More Encore", her second live album, the title of which is a throwback to her first live album, "Live And More", which was released in 1978.
The first single, another #1 on the dance chart, was "I Will Go With You (Con Te PartirĂ²)" which was one of two new studio recordings included on the live album. The song was originally made famous in Europe in 1995 by opera singer Andrea Boccelli under its Italian title "Con Te PartirĂ²". Two years later the song was re-recorded as an English language duet with British singer Sarah Brightman titled "Time To Say Goobye", and then became a worldwide hit single.
When Donna Summer recorded her dance version of the track, she wrote new English lyrics, re-titling the song "I Will Go With You", a direct translation of the original Italian title. She also recorded a version entirely sung in Italian.
"I Will Go With You (Con Te PartirĂ²)" (1999)
Last year, Donna returned with "Crayons", her first album of all new material in 17 years. The lead single, "I'm A Fire", is a nod to her early
disco days.
"I'm A Fire" (2008)
And now, celebrating the 35th anniversary of her first album, Donna Summer has claimed her 15th #1 dance single with "Fame (The Game)", the third single from "Crayons".
Quite an amazing career. And we'd be remiss if we didn't mention that Donna Summer is one of the artists most represented across numerous Time Life collections which is a testament to her enduring success as an iconic figure in the pop music landscape. Plus the folks a TL HQ would take away our red stapler if we didn't give them a little plug from time to time.